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STDs & Women’s Health

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Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (NG)

What the test is for:

The Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (NG) test is crucial for detecting infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This sexually transmitted bacterium can lead to gonorrhea, a common and easily transmissible infection. Early detection through this test is vital for prompt treatment, preventing complications, and curbing the spread of the infection.

Virus details:

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a Gram-negative bacterium responsible for the sexually transmitted infection, gonorrhea. Found in the genital, rectal, and throat areas, it thrives in warm, moist environments. Gonorrhea can lead to serious health issues if left untreated, underscoring the importance of accurate and timely testing.

What it detects:

The NG test specifically detects the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in samples collected from genital, rectal, or throat areas. It identifies the bacterium’s genetic material, allowing for early diagnosis even in asymptomatic individuals. This aids in timely medical intervention, reducing the risk of complications and helping to prevent the further spread of the infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) culture is recommended plus NAAT when suspecting antimicrobial resistance, test of cure, symptomatic patients, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), pregnancy, and sexual abuse/sexual assault.

Urine, female endocervical or male urethral swabs, rectal swabs, and pharyngeal swabs collected in APTIMA Combo 2 Assay transport media from patients 12 years old or older ordered through the MSPHL.

The most common gonorrhea testing method is a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT). NAAT detects the genetic material of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. You can get results from a urine or a swab sample.

Some NAATs can detect genetic markers associated with antibiotic resistance, providing valuable information for guiding treatment decisions.

NAATs are highly accurate, with sensitivity and specificity exceeding 95%. Culture tests also provide accurate results but may take longer to produce a result compared to NAATs.